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Upper Middle Gravel
Epoch: Middle Pleistocene; Biozone: Swanscombe MAZ; MIS: 11
Site: 46; Horizon: 257
River terrace gravels
Archaeology
No archaeology databased from this horizon.
Fauna
| Taxon |
Family |
Database source |
| Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Leporidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Microtus oeconomus (Pallas, 1776) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Lemmus sp. Link, 1795 |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Microtus sp. Schrank, 1798 |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Felidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Canidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Homo cf. neanderthalensis (fossil remains) King, 1864 |
Hominidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 |
Equidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dihoplus kirchbergensis (Jäger, 1839) |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Stephanorhinus sp. Kretzoi, 1942 |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dama dama clactoniana (Falconer) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bison sp. Smith in Griffith, Smith, & Pidgeon, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Palaeoloxodon antiquus (Falconer & Cautley, 1847) |
Elephantidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
Lower Middle Gravel
Epoch: Middle Pleistocene; Biozone: Swanscombe MAZ; MIS: 11
Site: 46; Horizon: 46
River terrace gravels
Archaeology
Fauna
| Taxon |
Family |
Database source |
| Homo sp. (archaeological evidence) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Hominidae |
Conway et al., 1996 |
| Dihoplus kirchbergensis (Jäger, 1839) |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dama dama clactoniana (Falconer) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bison priscus Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Palaeoloxodon antiquus (Falconer & Cautley, 1847) |
Elephantidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
Lower Loam
Epoch: Middle Pleistocene; Biozone: Swanscombe MAZ; MIS: 11
Site: 46; Horizon: 297
Lower Loam with Clactonian industry
Archaeology
Fauna
| Taxon |
Family |
Database source |
| Talpa minor (Freudenberg) |
Talpidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Leporidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758 |
Castoridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Microtus cf. subterraneus (de Selys-Longchamps, 1836) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1778) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Microtus sp. Schrank, 1798 |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Arvicola cantianus (Hinton, 1910) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Felidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Canidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Ursus spelaeus (Rosenmüller and Heinroth, ?1794) |
Ursidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Mustelidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Cercopithecidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Homo sp. (archaeological evidence) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Hominidae |
Conway et al., 1996 |
| Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 |
Equidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dihoplus kirchbergensis (Jäger, 1839) |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 |
Suidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dama dama clactoniana (Falconer) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Palaeoloxodon antiquus (Falconer & Cautley, 1847) |
Elephantidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
Lower Gravel
Epoch: Middle Pleistocene; Biozone: Swanscombe MAZ; MIS: 11
Site: 46; Horizon: 256
River terrace gravels
Archaeology
Fauna
| Taxon |
Family |
Database source |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Leporidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Arvicola cantianus (Hinton, 1910) |
Muridae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Ursus spelaeus (Rosenmüller and Heinroth, ?1794) |
Ursidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Mustelidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Homo sp. (archaeological evidence) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Hominidae |
Parfitt, pers. comm. |
| Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 |
Equidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dihoplus kirchbergensis (Jäger, 1839) |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dama dama clactoniana (Falconer) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bison priscus Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Palaeoloxodon antiquus (Falconer & Cautley, 1847) |
Elephantidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
Basal Gravel
Epoch: Middle Pleistocene; Biozone: Swanscombe MAZ; MIS: 11
Site: 46; Horizon: 648
Basal gravel
Archaeology
No archaeology databased from this horizon.
Fauna
| Taxon |
Family |
Database source |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Leporidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Felidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Canidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Ursus spelaeus (Rosenmüller and Heinroth, ?1794) |
Ursidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785 |
Equidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Stephanorhinus sp. Kretzoi, 1942 |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Stephanorhinus hemitoechus (Falconer, 1868) |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dihoplus kirchbergensis (Jäger, 1839) |
Rhinocerotidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 |
Suidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Dama dama clactoniana (Falconer) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) |
Cervidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bison priscus Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 |
Bovidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
| Palaeoloxodon antiquus (Falconer & Cautley, 1847) |
Elephantidae |
Schreve, 2001 |
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